Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (2024)

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Katerina

4.84 from 6 votes

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This classic bone-in Prime Rib recipe will show you how to cook a beef roast to perfection! Tender and juicy prime rib is the quintessential special occasion recipe, and the flavorful, garlicky crust and the rich au jus sauce take it over the top!

Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (2)

Prime Rib, or a standing rib roast, is the ultimate centerpiece for a Holiday feast. In this recipe, its rich flavors are elevated with a classic rub of garlic, thyme, and rosemary, creating a tender crust that’s irresistible. To complete the dish, a simple au jus offers a perfect dip, enhancing each juicy slice of this delicious cut. It’s a tasty combination that promises to wow your guests with every bite.

    What Is Prime Rib?

    Prime Rib is a classic roast beef usually cooked with bone-in and served with a pan-sauce made from its natural juices.Prime rib is distinguished by its excellent marbling, which contributes to the cut’s tenderness, juiciness, and rich flavor when cooked.In many Western cultures, particularly in the United States and Canada, a roast such as prime rib is a traditional choice for holiday feasts, especially Christmas.

    Prime Rib Ingredients

    This high-quality cut of meat requires just a basic seasoning of salt and pepper. However, we will enhance it with a handful of garlic cloves and some fresh herbs to create a flavorful crust.

    • Standing Rib Roast (3 to 4 ribs)
    • Kosher salt & pepper to season the meat.
    • Olive oil will help to create a paste with the herbs and garlic for the rub
    • Fresh rosemary leaves to blend with the oil and other seasonings.
    • Fresh thyme leaves will add a slightly minty and lemony taste to the herb rub.
    • Garlic cloves for the herb rub to infuse the meat with a rich, aromatic garlic flavor.
    • Worcestershire sauce adds a tangy depth to the au jus (the savory sauce served with the meat).
    • Red wine will be used to deglaze the pan and form the base of the sauce.
    • Beef broth for the au jus sauce.

    What Size Prime Rib Do I Need?

    A commonly accepted guideline is to estimate about 2 people for every rib. I personally think that one rib is enough for 3 people, especially when served with side dishes. Below is a more practical suggestion based on serving sizes:

    • 3 bone-in rib roast feeds between 6 to 7 people.
    • 4 bone-in rib roast feeds between 8 to 10 people.
    • 7 bone-in rib roast feeds between 12 to 14 people.

    How To Cook Prime Rib

    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (3)
    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (4)
    1. Room Temp: First, you should let the beef sit at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours before roasting.
    2. Season: To make the rub, add olive oil, rosemary, thyme, and garlic to a blender and process until well combined.Then, pat dry the roast with paper towels, season it with salt and pepper, and then rub in the prepared garlic mixture.
    3. Roast: Pop it in a 450˚F oven, uncovered, and cook for 30 minutes; then, lower the heat to 350˚F and continue to cook until done. When done, transfer the roast to a cutting board and let it rest for 20 minutes before carving.
    4. Meanwhile, make the Au Jus: Strain the juices from the roasting pan through a mesh sieve into a measuring cup, discarding the solids. Return the strained juices to the roasting pan and place it over medium heat on the stovetop. Whisk in Worcestershire sauce and red wine, scraping up the browned bits for extra flavor, and bring to a boil for 2 minutes. Mix in the beef broth and continue to cook for 5 minutes until the sauce is slightly reduced and heated through.
    5. Serve the prime rib with the prepared au jus on the side for drizzling or dipping.
    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (5)

    How Long To Cook Prime Rib

    The rule of thumb is to cook the roast for 15 to 20 minutes per pound, however, start looking at the thermometer around the 50-minute mark after you’ve lowered the heat. Cooking time depends on the size of the meat. My recommendation is to remove it from the oven when the internal temperature registers at 115˚F to 120˚F, at the most. The roast will continue to cook while it cools.

    • For Rare, remove from oven when internal temperature reaches 110˚F.
    • For Medium-Rare, remove from oven when internal temperature reaches 115˚F.
    • For Medium, remove from oven when internal temperature reaches 120˚F.
    • For Medium-Well, remove from oven when internal temperature reaches 130˚F.

    Anything above these temperatures will result in a chewy, tough, and flavorless prime rib. The longer you cook a steak, the muscle fibers get firm and all the juices evaporate.

    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (6)

    Recipe Tips

    • Use A Meat Thermometer: A reliable method to ensure your prime rib is cooked to perfection is by using a thermometer. Opt for a leave-in probe thermometer for continuous monitoring or an instant-read thermometer for periodic checks. Keep in mind that individual cuts and oven temperatures vary, so to prevent mishaps with such a pricey cut of beef, investing in a high-quality tool like a Wireless Smart Meat Thermometer may be worthwhile.
    • Avoid Overcooking: The prime rib’s internal temperature will rise an additional 5 to 10 degrees after you take it out of the oven due to residual heat. To prevent overcooking, it’s better to remove it slightly earlier. If it’s underdone, you can always return it to the oven for a bit more cooking.
    • Importance of Resting: Allowing the meat to rest after roasting is crucial. This pause gives the juices time to redistribute, ensuring your prime rib is juicy and tender.
    • Slice against the grain: For a tender and juicy bite, also observe the direction of the muscle fibers and slice across them, not parallel. Slicing perpendicular to the grain shortens the muscle fibers, enhancing tenderness, while slicing parallel can leave you with stringy, chewy bites.

    Side Dish Suggestions

    • Skillet Cornbread
    • Oven Roasted Vegetables
    • Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Bacon
    • Crispy Smashed Potatoes
    • Parmesan Crusted Potatoes
    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (7)

    How To Store And Reheat Leftovers

    • Store leftovers in an airtight container and keep refrigerated for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 1 month. I advise cutting it up into steaks beforehand so it’s easier to handle and reheat.
    • Reheating prime rib in the oven is the best way to go. Preheat oven to 400˚F; place the roast in a roasting pan with about a cup of beef broth, and cook for 15 minutes or until heated through.

    More Beef Recipes

    • Rosemary Garlic Roast Beef
    • Roast Beef Tenderloin
    • Slow Cooker Balsamic Pot Roast
    • Instant Pot Mississippi Pot Roast

    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (8)

    Prime Rib Recipe

    Katerina | Diethood

    This juicy, tender and deliciously cooked Prime Rib Roast pairs perfectly with the flavorful, garlicky crust and the rich au jus sauce.

    4.84 from 6 votes

    Rate this Recipe!

    Servings : 10 servings

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe Save

    Prep Time 1 hour hr

    Cook Time 2 hours hrs

    Resting Time 20 minutes mins

    Total Time 2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

    Ingredients

    For the Prime Rib

    • one standing rib roast with 3 to 4 ribs, If hosting a large dinner party, you can also get a standing rib roast with 7 ribs – estimate about 2 to 3 people per rib
    • 1 tablespoon kosher salt, or to taste
    • 2 teaspoons fresh ground black pepper, or to taste
    • ¼ cup olive oil
    • fresh rosemary leaves from 2 sprigs
    • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves
    • 6 to 8 cloves garlic

    For the Au Jus

    • 2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
    • ½ cup red wine
    • 1 cup reduced sodium beef broth

    Instructions

    • Take the roast out of the fridge 1 to 2 hours before cooking.

    • Preheat oven to 450˚F.

    • Pat dry the roast with paper towels and generously season with salt and pepper. Place the roast in a roasting pan and set aside.

    • Add olive oil, rosemary leaves, thyme leaves, and garlic cloves to a food processor or blender; process until chopped up and well combined.

    • Rub the prepared garlic mixture all around the roast.

    • Position the roast in the roasting pan, bone-side down.

    • Cook, uncovered, for 30 minutes.

    • Reduce heat down to 350˚F and continue to cook until cooked to the desired doneness.

    • Transfer the roast to a cutting board and let it rest for 20 minutes before cutting.

    In the meantime, prepare the Au Jus.

    • Take the pan juices and strain them through a mesh sieve into a large measuring cup. Discard the bits in the mesh sieve, and pour the strained liquid back into the roasting pan.

    • Place the roasting pan over the stovetop burners and cook over medium heat.

    • Whisk in the Worcestershire Sauce and wine; scrape up all the browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring to a boil and cook for 2 minutes.

    • Stir in the beef broth and continue to cook for 5 minutes or until slightly reduced and heated through.

    • Serve the Prime Rib with Au Jus.

    Notes

    • Cooking Time: Estimate 15 to 20 minutes of cooking time per pound.
    • Please use an Instant Read Meat Thermometer to check for doneness. Whatever you do, avoid overcooking this pricey cut of meat. When the internal temperature registers at 115˚F to 120˚F, pull it out and let it rest on a cutting board for at least 20 minutes.
    • Cut against the grain: For a tender and juicy bite, observe the direction of the muscle fibers and slice across them, not parallel.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 876 kcal | Carbohydrates: 2 g | Protein: 38 g | Fat: 78 g | Saturated Fat: 31 g | Cholesterol: 165 mg | Sodium: 876 mg | Potassium: 691 mg | Fiber: 1 g | Sugar: 1 g | Vitamin A: 33 IU | Vitamin C: 2 mg | Calcium: 30 mg | Iron: 4 mg

    Nutritional info is an estimate and provided as courtesy. Values may vary according to the ingredients and tools used. Please use your preferred nutritional calculator for more detailed info.

    Course: Dinner, Holiday

    Cuisine: American

    Keyword: au jus recipe, beef roast, christmas dinner, holiday recipes, how to cook prime rib

    Did you make this recipe?Leave a Rating!

    Categories:

    • Beef Recipes
    • Christmas
    • Dinner Recipes
    • Holidays
    • One Pot Meals
    • Thanksgiving
    • Valentine’s Day
    Classic Prime Rib Recipe | How to Cook Prime Rib (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the trick to cooking prime rib? ›

    It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

    What should I put on my prime rib before cooking? ›

    How to Season Prime Rib. A roast is a large cut of meat: it needs more seasoning than you might expect. Season it generously with kosher salt the day before roasting it and let it sit in the fridge uncovered overnight. When you take it out of the fridge before roasting, add pepper and any additional herbs.

    How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

    How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

    What is the secret to tender prime rib? ›

    Let it REST, As with most meat, you want to let it rest after cooking to allow the juices to settle in the meat, making it juicier and more tender. If you cut into your roast without letting it rest, the juices will rush out then the meat will be chewy.

    Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

    Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

    What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

    Remove the beef roast from the refrigerator 3 hours before you start to cook it. Sprinkle it with salt all over and let it sit, loosely wrapped in butcher paper. Roasts should be brought close to room temperature before they go into the oven to ensure more even cooking.

    Is it better to use olive oil or butter on prime rib? ›

    To ensure a flavorful prime rib, make simple compound butter. For every 4 pounds of prime rib, combine 1/4 cup soft butter, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper, and 1 teaspoon herbs de Provence. You can also use olive oil instead of butter and any dried herbs that you like.

    Should you season prime rib the night before? ›

    Rule #7: Season Well, and Season in Advance

    For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

    Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

    Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

    Is prime rib better cooked slow or fast? ›

    A low and slow start delivers perfectly evenly cooked medium-rare doneness all the way from edge to center. Blasting the prime rib with heat just before serving gives you a crackling-crisp, browned crust.

    Why do you salt prime rib before cooking? ›

    The salt helps trap the heat to better cook the prime rib. “It conducts the heat and seals it,” says Betz.

    Why is my prime rib always tough? ›

    Overcooking the Prime Rib

    That's why prime rib is so expensive: it's a huge piece of extremely good beef. Therefore, it's important not to cook it beyond medium-rare. Going past that temperature means the roast will no longer be tender.

    What does soaking prime rib in milk do? ›

    But the acid in milk is so mild that you can soak beef in it long enough to tenderize it effectively, without damaging the proteins on the surface. The calcium-rich properties of milk react with enzymes in the meat to gently soften the proteins.

    How many hours does it take to cook a prime rib? ›

    Place the seasoned rib roast on a greased roasting rack in a roasting tray. Cook for 4 to 5 hours or until the internal temperature in the thickest part of the roast is 125-130°F for medium-rare prime rib, or 135-140°F for medium. Take out the roast and tent it with foil.

    Should you marinate prime rib overnight? ›

    Note: I usually rub this marinade over the roast the day before I cook it. That way it marinates all day and the night before cooking. Enjoy!

    When should you season a prime rib? ›

    So by all means, salt and pepper generously, but you only need enough on the surface to season every bite, including the non-edge sections. Just don't lose sleep about it. The most logical time to season your prime rib is at some point during the 3 hours you have it sitting on your counter coming to room temperature.

    How do you get the best flavor on prime rib? ›

    Spread butter over the entire prime rib roast. Rub garlic, pepper, salt, and herbs over entire roast, pressing it into the butter. Place prime rib roast in a rack set over a roasting pan. You can use 3 balls of foil to elevate the roast in the pan if you don't have a rack.

    What makes prime rib tough? ›

    Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

    How many hours does it take to cook a bone in prime rib? ›

    We recommend checking the internal temperature of the roast to determine doneness. To check the degree of doneness, use a meat thermometer and our Measuring Doneness Chart. For a medium-rare Bone-In Prime Rib, cook for 3–3½ hours or until the roast reaches your preferred degree of doneness.

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