How to Create an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) With Template (2024)

How do you turn your B2B marketing team into a revenue-generating powerhouse?

The answer is simple: define your ideal customer profile!

By doing this, you can work out who your perfect buyer is and then bring them to life. If you don't know your target audience, you won't know how to position your product or service in a way that appeals to them.

In this guide, we'll tell you everything you need to know about ICP (Ideal Customer Profile), including:

  • What ICP stands for
  • Why it's essential for your account-based marketing strategy
  • How marketers can identify ideal buyers and build a customer profile
  • How your ideal customer profile definition can help you align sales and marketing
  • Examples of customer profiles to help you create your own, plus a downloadable template!

Marketing managers, let's get started 👇

What's an ideal customer profile (ICP)?

An ideal customer profile (ICP) is a description of the perfect company or customer you want to target for your business. Companies that fit your ICP are vital for revenue generation as they are more likely to buy, stay loyal to your product, and refer you to others.

These profiles should consist of buyers who will benefit from your product or service while giving you enough value in return to make your business profitable. This ROI could include referrals, buyer insights, testimonials, and revenue.

In most cases, your ideal customer should be able to use your product to boost their bottom line as well as:

  • Reduce costs
  • Drive efficiency
  • Improve the productivity/well-being of staff

Why should an ICP be part of your marketing strategy?

It's not just a matter of knowing who your most valuable customers are. You can turn your marketing team into a streamlined lead generation machine by building an ideal customer profile.

Here are seven reasons why your B2B business needs an ICP:

  1. Produce high-quality target lists for MDRs and SDRs
  2. High-quality qualified leads that are more likely to convert
  3. Better targeted, more effective SaaS marketing campaigns and faster sales cycles
  4. ABM campaigns that reach potential buyers at the perfect time
  5. Highly personalized value-driven content shared throughout the B2B marketing funnel
  6. Increased customer lifetime value (CLV)
  7. Better brand awareness
  8. Consistently beat targets and grow revenue!

With this said, the overarching goal of defining an ideal customer profile for your business is to align your sales and marketing teams.

When sales and marketing teams work together, companies achieve 36% higher customer retention rates and 38% higher sales win rates, leading to a 208% growth in marketing-generated revenue. This is according to research done by Marketo.

Is there a difference between an ideal customer profile and a buyer persona?

Don't mix up your ICP and your buyer personas. They're different things.

A buyer persona represents your ideal customers based on psychological factors and marketing data such as demographics, pain points, goals, and needs or motivators.

Your ICP, on the other hand, isn't just a target customer – it's your perfect customer – the customer who gets the best value from your product or service. You should be working with many different buyer personas in your B2B organization, but there's only one ICP.

5 Steps to create your own ideal customer profile for B2B

So, how do you build an ideal customer profile?

Easy! All it takes is five steps:

  1. Identify your super users
  2. Request an interview
  3. Analyze the data
  4. Create your ideal customer profile template
  5. Refine your findings

Let’s discuss:

1. Identify your super users

Targeted leads come from understanding the buyers you've already won.

Start by building a list of your current customers and analyze the data to see who is getting the most value from your product or service.

These are normally B2B companies your sales team has recently upsold to. However, an ideal customer is likely to have six traits:

How to Create an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) With Template (1)

1. Industry ICP fit: the industry makes sense for your product and service.

2. Profitable & financially able to purchase: potential customers are in similar funding rounds, are set to scale and have the budget to purchase your product or service and continue using it.

3. Ready to buy: there’s a need for your product, and you’re certain your company can add value/solve pain points.

4. Ability/ goals to scale: your buyer showcases the ability to scale or has set plans in place for growth.

5. Employee/ company size: the average employee count/ company size fits your total addressable market (TAM).

6. Geographical fit: your buyer is in a geographical location you sell to.

A good idea is to align with your product team to help narrow your current customer base. Ideally, you want ten super users who share characteristics of your ideal customer profile.

Calculate your Total Addressable Market

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2. Request an interview

Another tactic to understanding your ideal customers is to find out what your best buyers love about you and your product.

How to do this?

Ask them, of course!

Set up a phone call, Zoom, or face-to-face meeting with your ten super users and ask them about their experiences using your product.

The end goal is to discover:

  • Their buying processes
  • How they found you
  • Why they purchased
  • How they're benefitting from your product

Finding out the answers to these questions can help you determine how you can target buyers that might have the same pain points.

At Cognism, we ask the following ideal customer profile questions when interviewing our super users:

  1. How much research did you undertake before you committed to buying?
  2. Were there any referrals that influenced your decision to buy?
  3. How did you first hear about our product or company?
  4. Who is the buying decision-maker at your business?
  5. Did the buying decision need to be approved by a buying committee
  6. Why did you originally choose to purchase our solution?
  7. What benefits do you get out of using our solution today?
  8. What are the major pain points your company faces?
  9. What is the primary problem you needed to solve?
  10. How does our product solve that problem?

💡 Top tip: When drafting your ICP questionnaire, focus on your potential customer's pain points – how does your solution solve them?

3. Analyze the data

You've conducted your interviews and collected your answers. Now it's time to find out what it all means and create an ideal customer profile for your business.

Gather the data you've collected and look for common attributes.

  • Are there any recurring patterns or shared characteristics?
  • Is there anything that connects them?

Identify any similarities and use these insights as you move on to the next stage of building your ideal customer profile.

💡 Top tip: add the super user sales data to your CRM to make this process easier, then use your CRM to analyze the data.

4. Create your ideal customer profile template

Now's where you put all the B2B data you've collected together to create an ideal customer profile framework.

Whatever you do, don't overcomplicate it.

There are many ICP templates to download when customer profiling (We're sharing one below), but often enough, a simple spreadsheet or table will work just as well.

If you're looking for examples of ideal customer profiles, you've come to the right section!

Here's a target audience profile example Cognism used to use:

How to Create an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) With Template (2)

5. Refine your findings

The ICP process doesn't end once you have created it. You need to keep refining and improving your marketing and sales ICP to adapt to changes in your audience and your industry.

Here are some ideas for optimizing your ideal customer profile:

  • Look for feedback - talk to the person who deals with customer feedback in your business. If you're a tech startup or in SaaS sales, G2 is an excellent resource for customer opinions.
  • Examine your website traffic – which pages on your site are generating the most heat? It can help you determine what your ideal customers are currently interested in. Look into where your visitors are coming from and the type of customers you're attracting. Information like this can help you refine your marketing channel choices.
  • Look at your revenue data – which customers have the largest lifetime value? Which customers drive the biggest profits? Look for patterns in your figures that can help you improve your ICP.
  • Look for patterns in closed-won deals – are there patterns in your recent successful deals? Are they coming from one particular lead source? How are they entering your sales pipeline? Do you do anything specific during the sales process that boosts your chances of success?

And that's how you build and refine your B2B sales and marketing target customer profile!

💭 Looking for more insight? Alice de Courcy, CMO at Cognism, Charles Crnoevich, Vice President - Partnerships & BD at Bombora, and Matt Gower, GM + Strategic Partnerships EMEA at Bombora, discuss defining your ideal customer profile (ICP) in this two-minute explainer video 👇


Download your ideal customer profile template

Save time putting together your own ideal customer profile worksheet with our free ICP template. Simply copy and paste it into your chosen editor and go from there 👇

(COMPANY NAME) IDEAL CUSTOMER PROFILE

Industry / Type of company

Location

Company Size

Budget

Buying Process

Purchasing decision makers/buying committee

Pain Points

Business Goals

Technologies

Attributes

Here’s how you can connect with your ideal customer fit

You've defined your ideal buyer. What's next?

You need to contact the right buyers at the best time, and how better to do that than with Cognism?

Cognism allows you to build authentic connections and break performance records month-on-month with high-quality GDPR-compliant contact, account, and event data.

Find your next best customer

Talk to Cognism today

Introduction

As an expert and enthusiast, I have access to a wide range of information and can provide insights on various topics. I can assist you with understanding and discussing concepts related to B2B marketing, ideal customer profiles (ICP), and how to create an ICP for your business. I can also provide guidance on aligning sales and marketing teams, optimizing marketing strategies, and refining your target customer profile.

Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)

An ideal customer profile (ICP) is a description of the perfect company or customer that you want to target for your business. It represents the customers who are most likely to benefit from your product or service and provide value in return, such as referrals, buyer insights, testimonials, and revenue. Your ICP should align with your business goals and target customers who can use your product to boost their bottom line, reduce costs, drive efficiency, and improve productivity.

Importance of ICP in Marketing Strategy

Incorporating an ICP into your marketing strategy offers several benefits for your B2B business:

  1. Produce high-quality target lists: By defining your ICP, you can create targeted lists of potential customers for your marketing and sales teams, improving lead generation efforts.
  2. Better targeted campaigns: With an ICP, you can create more effective marketing campaigns that resonate with your ideal buyers, resulting in faster sales cycles and higher conversion rates.
  3. Account-Based Marketing (ABM): An ICP helps you identify potential buyers at the perfect time, allowing you to tailor ABM campaigns to reach them effectively.
  4. Personalized content: Understanding your ideal customer's pain points and goals enables you to create highly personalized, value-driven content that engages them throughout the marketing funnel.
  5. Increased customer lifetime value (CLV): Targeting customers who align with your ICP can lead to increased CLV, as they are more likely to stay loyal to your product or service.
  6. Better brand awareness: By focusing on your ICP, you can build brand awareness among your target audience and establish your business as an authority in your industry.
  7. Consistent revenue growth: Aligning sales and marketing teams through an ICP can lead to higher customer retention rates, increased sales win rates, and overall revenue growth.

Research conducted by Marketo indicates that companies that align their sales and marketing teams achieve 36% higher customer retention rates, 38% higher sales win rates, and a 208% growth in marketing-generated revenue.

Difference between ICP and Buyer Persona

It's important not to confuse an ICP with a buyer persona. While both concepts are related to understanding your target audience, they serve different purposes:

  • Buyer Persona: A buyer persona represents your ideal customers based on psychological factors and marketing data, such as demographics, pain points, goals, and needs. It helps you understand your customers' motivations and preferences.
  • Ideal Customer Profile (ICP): An ICP goes beyond a target customer and represents your perfect customer—the one who derives the most value from your product or service. It focuses on the characteristics and attributes that make a customer an ideal fit for your business.

While you may work with multiple buyer personas, there is typically only one ICP for your business.

Steps to Create an Ideal Customer Profile for B2B

Creating an ideal customer profile involves several steps:

  1. Identify your super users: Start by analyzing your current customers and identifying those who are getting the most value from your product or service. Look for common traits among these customers, such as industry fit, profitability, readiness to buy, ability to scale, company size, and geographical fit.
  2. Request interviews: Conduct interviews with your super users to understand their buying processes, how they found your product, why they purchased, and how they benefit from using your solution. This information will help you identify pain points and target similar buyers.
  3. Analyze the data: Gather the data collected from interviews and look for recurring patterns or shared characteristics among your super users. Identify common attributes that can be used to define your ideal customer profile.
  4. Create a template: Use the data and insights gathered to create a simple ideal customer profile template. This can be a spreadsheet or table that includes relevant information such as industry, company size, location, budget, buying process, pain points, business goals, and technologies used.
  5. Refine your findings: The process of creating an ideal customer profile doesn't end with its creation. Continuously refine and improve your ICP based on feedback, website traffic analysis, revenue data, and patterns in closed-won deals. Adapt your ICP to changes in your audience and industry to ensure its effectiveness.

By following these steps, you can build and refine your B2B sales and marketing target customer profile, enabling you to effectively target and engage your ideal customers.

Please note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge and best practices in the field of B2B marketing. It is always recommended to conduct further research and adapt strategies to your specific business needs and industry.

If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

How to Create an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) With Template (2024)
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